Consent
One does not cultivate land belonging to another, whether for sustenance or benevolence, without the owner’s permission. One does not take from another’s wallet without clear authorization, regardless of intent. Entry into another’s property, even under the guise of goodwill, demands prior consent. Likewise, the collection or use of an individual’s private information must be preceded by informed and voluntary agreement. Consent is more pronounced as foundational relational matter under the IPRA law. These are not mere courtesies; they are essential safeguards of autonomy, dignity, and legal order. A person or entity that deliberately seeks out information protected by law as confidential, and does so without proper legal authority such as a court order, is generally described as engaging in unauthorized access or unlawful surveillance. Depending on the context and jurisdiction, more specific terms may apply: 1. Data privacy violator – commonly used when laws on personal data prot...