Typhoon #TinoPH: 253 persons considered dead, 502 injured, 119 are missing, and 141 cities/towns under state of calamity

 (Updated )

When Typhoon #TinoPH — internationally known as #Kalmaegi — tore across the central Philippines in early November 2025, it left behind a trail of flooding, power outages, and shattered infrastructure that laid bare the country’s chronic vulnerability to tropical storms. 

The typhoon made unprecedented series of eight landfalls across the Philippines during its traverse of the archipelago in early November 2025. The initial impact occurred just after midnight on November 4th in Silago, Southern Leyte, at 12:00 a.m. local time. The typhoon rapidly moved across the Visayas region, making subsequent landfalls mere hours apart: Borbon, Cebu, at 5:10 a.m.; Sagay City, Negros Occidental, at 6:40 a.m.; San Lorenzo, Guimaras, at 11:10 a.m.; and Iloilo City, Iloilo, at 1:20 p.m. Continuing westward, Tino struck the Magsaysay Cuyo Islands at 7:30 p.m. that evening. 

The storm's relentless path culminated in two final landfalls on November 5th, hitting Batas Island, Taytay, Palawan, at 4:10 a.m., followed by a final crossing over El Nido, Palawan, before ultimately emerging over the West Philippine Sea and departing the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), as reported by the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC).

Packing sustained winds of up to 150 kilometers per hour and gusts approaching 170, Tino unleashed more than 200 millimeters of torrential rains in some areas and drove storm surges higher than three meters along the coast

Forecasted direction of TinoPH prior to its first landfall.

As of November 26, 2025, the NDRRMC confirmed that there are 1,526,203 affected failies or around 5.4 million persons were affected of which 263,712 were displaced.

There were 253 persons considered dead, 502 were documented injured, and 119 persons were missing.

NDRRMC reported that there are 131 areas in Mimaropa, Regions 5, 6, 7, Caraga and NIR that were flooded.

The typhoon damaged a total of 324,878 houses of which, 44,128 houses were totally damaged. There were also 748 damaged infrastructures. It also devastated 11,227.94 hecatres of crops affecting 27, 042 farmers and fisherfolks, reports said.

The extent of devastation made 141 cities and municipalities to have declared a state of calamity. It further affected 3 airports and 168 seaports. They were later considered to have been restored and considered operational. The country has declared a national calamity to access national resources to respond to the increasing needs of affected constituents and with the foresight of potential effects with the incoming typhoon #Uwan on November 8-10.

During the onslaught of the typhoon, there were 227 towns and cities  which have suffered power interruption and 11 had water supply interruption.

Rain accumulation - the total depth of rain collected over a certain time. It tells how much rain has fallen or is expected to fall — not how fast it’s raining at any given moment.

Across the Visayas and Bicol regions, entire towns were inundated, roads became rivers, and residents waded through waist-deep water to reach safety while others settled on their rooftops as the flood swelled up to the second floor of their residences.

Photo from Freeman. Cebu's devastation where an estimated 500 houses or more were swept by the flood.

Earlier reports cited that at least 39 people were confirmed dead in Liloan, Cebu. In Compostela, 25 fatalities were reported, with 35 residents still missing. Cebu City recorded 12 deaths, the same number as in neighboring Mandaue, while Danao reported nine, Balamban six, Asturias two, and one each in Consolacion, Bantayan, and Tabogon. In Talisay City, seven people were killed as floodwaters swept through several low-lying communities.

In Negros Oriental, at least 12 people were confirmed dead in Canlaon City, where landslides triggered by the typhoon’s landfall brought massive boulders down mountain slopes. Fourteen others remain missing. Canlaon City Vice Mayor Dr. Bebot Cardenas said the city council would convene to declare a state of calamity. In Bais, an ethanol spill was reported after storage facilities were damaged by the storm.

Tragedy also struck to a family of four in Cebu who perished in Sapangdaku after their home was reportedly buried in a landslide, and a four-month-old infant drowned in Cogon Pardo when her mother slipped while fleeing floodwaters. 

In Liloan, several establishments near the public market in Barangay Jubay were destroyed after the Jubay River overflowed, sweeping away cars, heavy containers, and goods from shops. In Talisay’s Barangay Biasong, houses made of light materials were completely washed away.

Forecasted wind gust of Typhoon TinoPH. Wind gust is a sudden, short-lived increase in wind speed — typically lasting less than 20 seconds — that is at least 10 knots (about 5 m/s or 12 mph) higher than the mean (sustained) wind speed. As of tonight, Typhoon Tino is moving west–southwest toward the eastern Philippines with maximum sustained winds of 110–120 km/h and gusts reaching 135–150 km/h, according to PAGASA and local reports. These gusts—brief bursts of stronger wind—can cause uprooted trees, damaged roofs, flying debris, and power outages, especially in areas under Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal 3 or 4 such as Eastern Samar, Dinagat Islands, and Siargao. The storm may still intensify overnight, raising the risk of stronger gusts and heavy rain. Residents are advised to stay indoors, secure loose items, and monitor official advisories, as gusty winds, flooding, and rough seas pose serious hazards throughout the night.

Across the Visayas and Mindanao, nearly 387,000 people were preemptively evacuated, while around 60,000 others were directly affected by widespread flooding and power outages, according to the Office of Civil Defense (OCD). 

In Bohol, rising waters forced more than 43,000 families — about 215,000 people — to seek shelter in evacuation centers across 47 towns and in Tagbilaran City. One fatality was reported there: Rolando Millan Liquit, a barangay tanod from Panglao, who was struck by a falling coconut tree while clearing debris.

In Eastern Samar, the island barangays of Homonhon and Suluan in Guiuan were among the hardest hit, with coastlines strewn with debris and communication lines down. In Sogod, Leyte, the bay was filled with wreckage washed ashore by storm surges. Meanwhile, in Mindanao’s Dinagat Islands, several homes in Sitio Lajagon, Barangay Del Pilar, sustained heavy damage as Typhoon Tino battered the area on November 3.

Several persons are still considered missing. Among the missing were Abegail Son and Chrisjean Son swept away by the flood along with their family. Of the 13 family members, only eight were recovered -- but all of them were declared deceased.

Authorities had also ordered the evacuation of more than ,000 people before landfall — a move that likely prevented an even higher toll.

Meanwhile, in a mission for humanitarian action, a Philippine Air Force Super Huey helicopter boarded by commissioned officers and enlisted personnel crushed in barangay Sabud, Loreto, Agusan del Sur. Six bodies were recovered from the crash site based on the information sourced from Eastern Mindanao Command (Eastmincom) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines on November 4.

Visual of the boulder of rocks which came along with the flood in Canlaon during the onslaught of typhoon TinoPH.

In Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, at least two bridges have collapsed and blocked passage to two barangays.

Typhoon Tino finally slammed into northern Palawan early on November 5, 2025, making landfall on Batas Island in the municipality of Taytay at around 4:10 a.m., bringing with it punishing winds and torrential rain. As the storm’s center moved across the coastal waters of Linapacan, it packed maximum sustained winds of 120 kilometers per hour and gusts reaching 165 kilometers per hour, according to the Philippine News Agency. Northern Palawan—including the municipalities of El Nido, Taytay, Araceli, and the Calamian Islands—was placed under Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 4, the country’s second-highest alert, warning residents of typhoon-force winds ranging from 118 to 184 kilometers per hour.

The storm’s fury left widespread flooding and infrastructure damage across the province. In Roxas town, floodwaters submerged the national highway and parts of the town plaza. In El Nido, a hanging bridge in Barangay Bucana was torn apart, while the roof of a covered court was ripped away by fierce winds. Coastal areas saw trees uprooted and properties battered by strong gusts. In Puerto Princesa City, homes in Barangay Maoyon were inundated, forcing residents to use makeshift flotation devices to escape rising waters. The Northern Palawan Provincial Hospital was evacuated as a precaution after reports of structural instability amid the storm.

References

Jim Gomez. (2025, November 4). Typhoon Kalmaegi leaves 26 dead in the Philippines, people trapped on roofs and cars submerged. AP News.  Associated Press https://apnews.com/article/948f51c72e9f9087b3c6389e7b014fe6 and https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/.../typhoon-tino...

Also: as reported in https://www.gmanetwork.com/.../19-reported-dead.../story/

Kaiser Jan Fuentes. (2025 Nov 4). Typhoon Tino onslaught: 9 confirmed dead in Cebu City. The Manila Times. https://www.manilatimes.net/.../typhoon-tino.../2215457

Pia Piquero. (2025 Nov 4). Cebu City flash floods: At least 12 feared dead after Typhoon Tino. https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/667494/cebu-city-flash-floods-at-least-12-feared-dead-after-typhoon-tino?utm_source=(direct)&utm_medium=gallery

Chris V. Panganiban (2025 Nov 4) .PAF chopper on humanitarian mission crashes in Loreto, Agusan del Sur. MindaNews. https://mindanews.com/.../paf-chopper-on-humanitarian.../

Gulf News. (2025, November 4). Typhoon Tino (Kalmaegi) whips central Philippines with up to 155 km/h gusts, leaves extensive damage. https://gulfnews.com/.../typhoon-tino-kalmaegi-whips...

GMA Network. (2025, November 4). TinoPH made landfall four times; over 75,000 people evacuated. https://www.gmanetwork.com/.../tinoph-made-landfall.../story

NDRRMC (2025). Situational Report No. 30 for the Effects of Tropical Cyclone TINO (2025) |  November 26, 2025 06:00, Philippines, https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Situational_Report_No._30_for_the_Effects_of_Tropical_Cyclone_TINO_2025.pdf

Philippine News Agency. (2025, November 3). Nearly 80,000 individuals displaced in Caraga due to Typhoon Tino. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1262462

Philippine Star. (2025, November 4). 1 dead, nearly 60,000 affected amid onslaught of Typhoon Tino. https://www.philstar.com/.../1-dead-nearly-60000-affected...

Philippine Star. (2025, November 4). Typhoon Tino maintains strength; Signal No. 4 raised. https://www.philstar.com/.../typhoon-tino-maintains...

Power Philippines. (2025, November 4). Typhoon Tino cuts power to over 1 million rural customers in Visayas. https://powerphilippines.com/typhoon-tino-cuts-power-to...

Presidential Communications Office. (2025, November 4). PBBM orders Cabinet members to visit Typhoon Tino-ravaged areas, ensure resumption of basic services. https://mirror.pco.gov.ph/.../pbbm-orders-cabinet-members...

Travel and Tour World. (2025, November 4). Typhoon Tino forces AirAsia, Cebu Pacific, and Philippine Airlines to alter flight schedules and offer full refunds to affected travelers. https://www.travelandtourworld.com/.../typhoon-tino...

Montemayor, M. T. (2025, November 5). Tino maintains strength, continues to threaten northern Palawan. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1262560

Montemayor, M. T. (2025, November 5). Tino slightly intensifies as it moves away from northern Palawan. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1262569

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NDRRMC estimated cost of damages was pegged at P 443 million.

The powerful storm affected an estimated 1,186,673 — more than 4.1 million people — forcing thousands to seek refuge in emergency shelters. According to official figures, about 500,000 are displaced. 

Packing sustained winds of up to 150 kilometers per hour and gusts approaching 170, Tino unleashed more than 200 millimeters of torrential rains in some areas and drove storm surges higher than three meters along the coast. It damaged 155,459 houses.